IT general controls are important for various reasons, such as business continuity and regulatory compliance. Traditionally, controls have focused on the infrastructure itself. In the context of long running servers in fixed locations, this was often an effective approach. As virtualization and container technologies become more prevalent, especially in public cloud, infrastructure focused IT controls can start to get in the way of realizing the following benefits: Just in time provisioning Workload migration Network isolation Tight capacity management DevOps Automated deployments Automated remediation One way to maintain strong IT controls can still get......
Continue Reading
One of the most significant enablers of IT and software automation has been the shift away from fixed infrastructure to flexible infrastructure. Virtualization, process isolation, resource sharing and other forms of flexible infrastructure have been in use for many decades in IT systems. It can be seen in early Unix systems, Java application servers and even in common tools such as Apache and IIS in the form of virtual hosts. If flexible infrastructure has been a part of technology practice for so long, why is it getting so much buzz now? Infrastructure as......
Continue Reading
Someone asked me today whether he should use HEAT or Ansible to automate his OpenStack deployment. My answer is that he should use both! It’s helpful to understand the original design decisions for each tool in order to use each effectively. OpenStack HEAT and Ansible were designed to do different things, although in the opensource tradition, they have been extended to accommodate some overlapping functionalities. Cloud Native In my post on What is Cloud Native, I show the five elements of application life cycle that can be automated in the cloud (image shown......
Continue Reading
I have observed that discussions about CloudFoundry often lack accurate context. Some questions I get that indicate context is missing include: What Java version does CloudFoundry support? What database products/versions are available How can I access the server directly? There are a few reasons that the questions above are not relevant for CloudFoundry (or any modern PaaS environment). To understand why, it’s important to understand how we got to PaaS and where we came from. Landscape When computers were first becoming a common requirement for the enterprise, most applications were monolithic. All applicaiton......
Continue Reading